Land provides us with agriculture, housing and a variety of natural resources. Which are essential for human life. About 29.2% of the Earth's surface is made up of plains, mountains, rocks, deserts and glaciers. The Earth's surface has an area of over 510 million square kilometers, but less than 30% of this is covered by land. The rest is water.
What is the land called?
Land is the solid surface of the earth, permanently separated from the water. But most of the land is also such which is situated at a height below sea level. The land consists mainly of rock, sand, clay and ice. Throughout history, humans have traveled on this land.
Land area refers to the total surface area of a country's land. The total flat land area of the Earth is about 148,939,063.13 km2 which is about 29.2% of its total surface. Including the land covered with snow. Water covers about 70.8% of the Earth's surface.
Land interacts with climate and greatly influences climate because the land surface warms and cools faster than air or water. Latitude, altitude, topography and reflectivity all have different effects. Land elevation plays an important role in creating and changing airflow and rainfall on Earth.
Large landforms, such as mountain ranges, divert wind energy and enable the air to be less dense and hold less heat. As the air rises it cools and causes rain.
what is agricultural land
Agricultural land is generally land dedicated to agriculture, the systematic and controlled use of other forms of life, especially the rearing of livestock and the production of crops, the most important being agricultural land, to produce food for humans. It is usually a field or crop as well as pasture.
Cultivable land also known as crop land. Many types of crops are produced in it. Agricultural land covers 38.4% of the world's land area as of 2011. Permanent pastures constitute 68.4% of all agricultural land while the percentage of cultivable land is 28.4. Permanent crops cover 3.1% of the total land
classification of land
1. Forest :-
The geographical location, physical structure and variety of climate of the Indian economy are supportive of the origin and development of different types of trees and vegetation. For this reason, different types of forests and vegetation are found in India. At each stage of human civilization, forests have given shelter to life and the plant world as independent variables. Due to this based importance of forest wealth, the responsibility of its promotion and protection was imposed on the society through policy words and religious sentences, its effect was to such an extent that tree planting and its effective development efforts were considered more than sons. Due to the generosity of nature and favorable social attitude towards forests, before the present consumerist civilization, the land of India was covered and decorated with green cover in the form of forest, there was a wonderful combination of forest, wildlife and man. The natural environment was very captivating and balanced, but in the last about three hundred years man has exploited and destroyed the forests very mercilessly to meet his immediate needs.
2. Land used for non-agricultural use :-
In this heading those lands are included which are used for building, road, railway etc. Similarly, those lands which are under water flows, rivers or canals are also included in this category, apart from other non-agricultural uses. Lands are also included under this.
3. Barren and non-cultivable lands :-
This category includes all those lands which are barren or not cultivable. Mountainous, plateau and desert lands come in this category. These lands cannot be brought under crops without exorbitant cost. Barren and non-cultivable lands may lie in the middle of an agricultural area or may be in a separate area.
4. Permanent Pasture :-
It includes all grazing lands. Such lands can be grasslands or as permanent pastures. Pastures of village groups also fall in this category.
5. Lands with various trees and orchards :-
In this category all those cultivable lands are included which are not included in the net agricultural area. But some can be used for agricultural purposes. Under this, small trees with canopy grasses, bamboo bushes, fuel wood trees are included, which are not included in the plantation title in the distribution of land use.
6. Agricultural Waste Land :-
This category includes land which is available for cultivation but on which crops have not been grown for the current year and for the last five years or more, such lands may be fallow or may be of shrubs and forests, these lands are The land which cannot be used for other use, which has been cultivated once but those lands which have not been cultivated for the last five years also come under this category.
7. Present fallow land :-
In this category, the cultivated area can be included which is kept fallow only in the current year, for example, if the nursery area is not used again for any crop in the same year, then it is called current fallow.
8. Other fallow land :-
Under other fallow land, those lands which were earlier under agriculture but are not under cultivation permanently for a period of more than one year but less than 5 years. There can be many reasons for the land being out of cultivation. Such as poverty of farmers, insufficient supply of water, harsh climate, lands of rivers and canals and unprofitable farming etc.
In the article you have read that who is called land, we hope that you must have liked the information given above. Do share this type of information with your friends.