What is the treaty of Allahabad called?
During the period of Aurangzeb, Murshid Quli Khan had completely liberated Bengal from the Mughals. Although Murshid Quli Khan never declared himself as an independent ruler of Bengal, he was a ruler over Bengal. was in control.
The British also defeated the Mughal emperor in the battle of Buxar. After defeating the Mughal emperor, the British made the first treaty of Allahabad with the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II on August 12, 1765.
Clive was sent as the governor of India for the second time for the treaty of Allahabad.
Terms of the treaty -
1. The Nawab of Awadh agreed to pay fifty lakh rupees to the company as war indemnity.
2. Except for Kara and Allahabad, the remaining part was returned to the Nawab Shuja-ud-daula there.
3. The Nawab will have to bear the entire expenditure of the military aid that the Company will give to the Nawab.
4. The Mughal emperor ordered the company to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
5. The British agreed to give an annual pension of 26 lakh rupees to the Mughal emperor.
Importance -
Through this treaty, the company got a trusted ally in the form of Shuja-ud-daula and indirectly made the Mughal emperor powerless by obtaining civil rights from the Mughal emperor. The Company reached its strong position by imposing legal rule in Bengal. All these achievements contributed greatly to the establishment of the British Empire in the country. The British now became the rulers in India, not traders.
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