After all, why is the population explosion happening, what can be the problems in future?
Population usually refers to the number of people in a single area whether it is a city, region, country or the world. Governments usually measure the size of the resident population in their jurisdiction by the process of a census.
The present population of India is about 135 crores. According to some reports, in the next few years, there will be a solid increase in population in India, and also global.
Population is the total number of humans living in a city or country. It allows knowing how many resources are needed and other plans are needed to meet this population. There has been an explosion of population year after year, making it difficult to provide resources to every person living in the country.
Low literacy, early marriage and increased demand for family are some of the reasons for population explosion. India is the primary source of population explosion. It covers 17% of the world's population and is the most populous country.
due to population growth
There are many reasons for population growth. The low literacy rate is one of the reasons for this explosion. For example, in India, literacy rates are relatively low in many states. Many people living in the village fail to complete their education and have little knowledge of birth control. They keep on expanding their family.
Also, they don't know much about birth control techniques or medicine. This lack of understanding leads to further population explosion.
Another primary reason behind population growth is child marriage. The practice of child marriage is still followed in many parts of the country. Parents get their daughter married at an early age and these girls get pregnant at an early age. This process continues for a long time.
The reasons for the growth of population in India from the point of view of study are :-
Birth Rate
death rate
travel
Life expectancy
Essentials of marriage and procreation
illiteracy and ignorance
child marriage
blind faith
make girls for boys
Other causes of population growth in India
Birth Rate
The number of live births per thousand people of the population in a country in a year is called the 'birth rate'. Population growth is also high when the birth rate is high, the birth rate in India is very high. In 1911, the birth rate was 49.2 persons per thousand, but the growth rate was low due to the death rate being 42.6 persons per thousand. The growth rate was slow due to the high birth rate.
In the 1971 census, there was a slight decrease in the birth rate to 41.2 persons per thousand, but the death rate decreased from 42.6 persons per thousand to 19.0, hence the growth rate increased to 22.2 percent.
death rate
Mortality rate is the number of people who die in a country per thousand people in a year. The higher the death rate of a country, the lower the population growth rate. According to the 1921 census in India, the death rate was 47.2 per thousand, which decreased to 11.7 per thousand in the decade of 1981-91, that is, the death rate decreased by 35.5 per thousand.
Therefore, if the death rate was low, the population rate was high. Due to the continuous decrease in the death rate, the proportion of older people in India will be higher, increasing the burden on the population. The difference between the birth rate and the death rate is called the natural growth rate. The decrease in the death rate results in an increase in the population.
One of the reasons behind this increase is that unlike other countries, India does not have strict laws. This also makes it difficult for citizens to get an equal share of resources.
effect of population explosion
Population explosion not only harms the citizens of the country but also the nature. Increase in population means a need for more space to live, which results in deforestation. Many cities have lost green zones to fill it with urban life.
Population growth also calls for industrialization, which invites pollution in all areas. A country like India is now facing a huge problem of pollution and global warming.
population controlled
One way to control the population is to educate the people about its bad effects on the resources of the country. The government, along with NGOs, needs to visit every rural area of the country to inform people about population control.
Birth control kits, education to children and providing monetary benefits to families successful in restricting births can do the needful.
In the article you have read, who is called population, we hope that you must have liked the information given above. Do share this type of information with your friends.